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What is a SWP (Systematic Withdrawal Plan)?
A Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP) is an investment strategy that allows an investor to withdraw a fixed amount from their mutual fund on a regular basis (monthly, quarterly, etc.). Instead of redeeming the entire investment at once, an SWP enables the investor to take out smaller portions of their investments while the balance amount continues to potentially grow with market exposure.
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What is an SWP calculator?
An SWP calculator is an online tool that simplifies the process of planning withdrawals from mutual funds. By entering basic details such as the total investment amount, desired withdrawal duration, withdrawal amount, and expected rate of return on investments, the SWP calculator can quickly determine how much you can withdraw regularly and how these withdrawals impact your final investment value.
How does an SWP calculator work?
An SWP calculator shows you how many periodic withdrawals you can potentially make from your mutual fund investment based on your initial investment amount, expected rate of return, tenure till SWP starts and planned withdrawal amount. Based on these, it tells you the future value of your current investments, the number of withdrawals you can potentially make, the total withdrawal amount and your balance corpus amount at the end of your SWP tenures. Accordingly, you can see if the amount you are planning to withdraw aligns with your requirements and future investment value.
What is the SWP calculator formula?
Each calculator may have a different formula depending on its features. However, the SWP formula is as follows:
A = PMT ((1+r/n)^nt-1)/(r/n))
Where:
'A' is the final value of your investment
'PMT' is the withdrawal amount per period
'n' is compounding frequency
't' is the investment duration
Consider this example:
Initial Investment amount: Rs. 10,00,000
SWP tenure: 5 years • Desired monthly withdrawal: Rs. 20,000
Expected Rate of Return: 12%
Month | Starting Balance (Rs.) | Monthly Return (Rs.) | Monthly Withdrawal (Rs.) | Ending Balance (Rs.) |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1,000,000 | 9,488.79 | 20,000 | 989,488.79 |
2 | 989,488.79 | 9,389.05 | 20,000 | 978,877.85 |
3 | 978,877.85 | 9,288.37 | 20,000 | 968,166.22 |
4 | 968,166.22 | 9,186.73 | 20,000 | 957,352.95 |
5 | 957,352.95 | 9,084.12 | 20,000 | 946,437.07 |
6 | 946,437.07 | 8,980.55 | 20,000 | 935,417.61 |
7 | 935,417.61 | 8,875.98 | 20,000 | 924,293.60 |
8 | 924,293.60 | 8,770.43 | 20,000 | 913,064.03 |
9 | 913,064.03 | 8,663.88 | 20,000 | 901,727.90 |
10 | 901,727.90 | 8,556.31 | 20,000 | 890,284.21 |
Using the above formula, you will see that your final investment value at the end of your tenure will potentially be Rs 1.6 lakh (approx.) if growth happens along expected lines. However, mutual fund returns are not guaranteed and can fluctuate based on market conditions.
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How to use Bajaj Finserv AMC SWP calculator online?
Using a Systematic Withdrawal Plan calculator is straightforward:
Enter the current value of your mutual fund investment.
Specify the exact amount you wish to withdraw each month
Specify the number of years after which you wish to start the SWP and mention the SWP duration.
Specify the estimated rate of return at which your investment could grow. The SWP mutual fund calculator will then tell you how much you have withdrawn and give you the final value of your investment.
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Benefits of Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP)
There are numerous benefits associated with opting for SWP in mutual funds. Here are some key advantages
Regular inflow of funds
Systematic Withdrawal Plan allows investors to receive a steady stream of income regularly. This feature is particularly advantageous for retirees who depend on their investments to generate income.
Capital appreciation
Even as withdrawals are made, the remaining units in the mutual fund continue to generate returns. This potential for capital appreciation enhances the overall value of the investment over time.
Flexibility
Investors have the flexibility to choose both the amount of each withdrawal and the frequency at which withdrawals are made. This flexibility caters to varying financial needs and goals.
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Advantages of SWP Calculator
1. Plan regular income:
Helps plan and maintain a steady income stream.
2. Portfolio management:
Assists in balancing investments while withdrawing funds.
3. Tax efficiency:
Facilitates tax planning by optimizing withdrawal amounts.
4. Goal planning:
Supports financial goals by ensuring a structured withdrawal strategy.
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Frequently Asked Questions
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SWP stands for Systematic Withdrawal Plan, a facility offered by mutual funds where investors can withdraw a fixed amount or a percentage of their investment regularly. An SWP calculator can help plan this withdrawal strategy.
Yes, withdrawals made through SWP are subject to taxation based on the capital gains incurred. However, tax implications can vary based on the holding period and type of mutual fund.
Yes, SWP amounts can be adjusted later based on your financial needs and the performance of your investments. Most SWP facilities allow flexibility in modifying withdrawal amounts. Similarly, you can use a SIP to invest regularly, and a SIP calculator can help you determine the optimal contribution to reach your financial goals.
Yes, you can stop or pause an SWP at any time. Mutual funds usually allow investors to modify or terminate their SWP instructions through their online portals or by contacting customer service.
If the market value of your investment drops significantly after starting SWP, the amount you receive from withdrawals may be affected. Depending on the performance of your investments, the amount of your withdrawals might need adjustment to ensure your investment lasts as planned. It's essential to monitor your investment's performance regularly and consider consulting with a financial advisor if needed.
A Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP) can be a suitable investment option for those seeking regular income from mutual funds, such as retirees or those needing steady cash flow. However, for those who seek long-term capital appreciation and do not need income in the near term, an SWP may not be suitable. As the principal amount reduces with each withdrawal, the growth potential of an SWP is lower than that of an SIP or lumpsum growth investment where the invested capital remains untouched. Using an SWP calculator can help assess the efficacy of an SWP strategy when compared to SIP or lumpsum.
The Systematic Withdrawal Plan calculator gives accurate estimates based on your inputs. However, there is no guarantee that these objectives will be achieved. The calculator assumes a fixed and constant rate of return for its estimates. In reality, mutual fund returns are not fixed or guaranteed and can fluctuate depending on market conditions. Hence, the SWP mutual fund calculator’s output should be used as a rough estimate that can assist in investment planning, and not as a projection of investment returns.
Yes, SWP mutual funds can offer tax-saving benefits compared to redeeming the entire investment amount or a large chunk of it. Capital gains on units withdrawn in a financial year will be taxable. The tax rate will depend on the holding period and the scheme category. For equity-oriented funds, capital gains on units held for more than a year are taxed as long-term capital gains. LTCG of up to Rs 1.25 lakh are tax-exempt. Thereon, a tax rate of 12.5% is levied. Short-term capital gains (on units held for under a year) are taxed as per the investor’s prevailing income tax slab.
For debt funds, capital gains are added to the investor’s income and taxed as per their tax slab, regardless of the holding period.
Thus, SWP mutual funds can be more tax-efficient because gains are withdrawn in a staggered manner.
Yes, non-retirees can use an SWP to create a steady cash flow, manage large expenses, or supplement income while maintaining some investment growth in mutual funds.
SWP and SIP serve different purposes: SWP withdraws funds periodically, while SIP invests steadily. SWP suits those needing regular income, whereas SIP is ideal for building wealth gradually.
SWPs are suited for retirees or those seeking periodic income without depleting their investment principal quickly. They’re beneficial for anyone wanting steady withdrawals rather than lump-sum withdrawals.
You can choose a withdrawal amount and frequency that suits you. However, there may be a minimum withdrawal amount (such as Rs. 1,000) and number of withdrawals. Those amounts can differ from one asset management company to another.
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Disclaimer: The calculator alone is not sufficient and shouldn’t be used for the development or implementation of an investment strategy. This tool is created to explain basic financial /investment related concepts to investors. The tool is created for helping the investor take an informed decision and is not an investment process in itself. Mutual Fund does not provide guaranteed returns. Investors are advised to seek professional advice from financial, tax and legal advisor before investing.